Medical Malpractice
Medical malpractice involves claims against a health care professional
who fails to act reasonably in providing medical care to a
patient. It usually involves care from a doctor or nurse
but also includes other health care providers who work
at hospitals and clinics and provide specialized
services to patients. When the health care provider
causes an injury or death to a patient, the patient has
the right to sue for damages caused by the injury.
Wisconsin has special laws that apply only to medical
malpractice claims. These laws require special filings,
impose special filing deadlines and place limits on
legal fees and the patient's right of recovery of
damages. Medical malpractice cases are very expensive to
pursue. It is important to discuss your possible medical
malpractice claim with an attorney who is experienced in
this area of the law.
Cannon & Dunphy have handled many medical malpractice cases arising from an
obstetrician's or general physician's failure to provide proper care.
Failure to perform a timely c-section which results in a cerebral palsy brain
injury caused by ischemia before birth should always be investigated by an
experienced medical malpractice trial attorney. Hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy, which occurs when the fetus has decreased blood flow from the
placenta and decreased oxygen levels, is known to cause cerebral palsy if the
fetus is not delivered in a timely fashion. The American College of Obstetrics
and Gynecology has
set forth criteria on the relationship between the events
occurring before birth (i.e.: hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy) and cerebral palsy.
1. A blood pH of less than 7;
2. A
hypoxic event occurring immediately before delivery;
3. Sustained fetal bradycardia or the absence of
variability in the
presence of persistent late decelerations or persistent
variable
declarations;
4. Apgar scores of 0-3 after the first 5 minutes on the baby's life outside
the womb;
5. Onset of multisystem involvement
within 72 hours of birth;
6. Early radiographic (i.e.: head ultrasound or CT scan) evidence of brain
damage.
Any diagnosis of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy or cerebral palsy that may
have a relationship to events that occurred around the time of birth should
always be investigated by an experienced medical malpractice trial attorney.
A sample of Cannon & Dunphy's previous
results in Medical Malpractice cases:
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$35.3 million jury verdict to the family of a
premature infant who suffered brain damage as a
result of air emboli introduced into venous system
during blood transfusion. Infant was two weeks post
birth at time of transfusion, off the respirator,
stable and progressing nicely with no significant
problems. Jury awarded future care costs of
$20 million, past and future pain and suffering to
child in the amount of $5.5 million, $1.5 million
lost of earning capacity for the child, $3 million
to each parent for loss of their minor child's
society and companionship, $1.7 million for nursing
care and services and $640,000 for past medical
expenses. This is the largest compensatory
damage personal injury verdict in Wisconsin
history.*
-
$25.24 million award jury verdict, judgment
and settlement to the parents
and estate of their daughter against a resident
physician for failing to diagnose an acute abdomen in a
15 year old girl and failing to seek a consultation from
a senior resident over the next 11 hours which led to
the ischemic death of her small bowel and its removal.
Complications from this loss of small bowel required 89
additional subsequent surgeries, including two failed
small bowel transplants, which ultimately led to her
death two years later. This is the
second largest
medical malpractice award in Wisconsin history.*
-
$16 million awarded to a patient in a medical
malpractice case where a physician inappropriately ordered high
dose steroids for an undiagnosed condition. The doctor
discontinued the steroids in the face of an infection masked by
the steroids. This event sent the patient into an Addisonian
Shock, which destroyed her nerves and muscles. This caused her
to become a quadriplegic. This case represents the largest
medical malpractice pretrial settlement in Wisconsin.*
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$12 million awarded to the family of an infant who
suffered a cerebral palsy brain injury at birth due to a failure
to perform a timely C-section.
-
$10.46 medical malpractice judgment for brain
damage to newborn caused by medical clinic's delay in bringing
newborn in for treatment of acute feeding problems and
subsequent dehydration. (co-counsel)
-
$10 million medical malpractice award to an
8-month-old baby boy for the negligence of a doctor in
prescribing an overdose of morphine which caused severe brain
damage.
-
$10 million medical malpractice settlement
involving a 10-year-old boy. Arterial and venous lines from a
heart/lung machine were reversed during open heart surgery
resulting in severe brain damage. This is the first eight figure
personal-injury settlement in Wisconsin history.*
-
$9.8 million award by State Patients Compensation
Panel because of a delay in administrating asthma medication.
This is the largest medical malpractice panel award in Wisconsin
history.*
-
$7 million award in a medical malpractice case for
the failure of a family practice physician to call the attending
obstetrician for an emergency caesarean section. Baby suffered
severe late heart rate decelerations during labor and delivery
causing severe brain damage.
-
$6.3 million award against an HMO for failing to
diagnose cervical cancer in a 28-year-old woman and failing to
have proper laboratory testing of pap smears. This case was
featured in People Magazine, Milwaukee Magazine,
The New York Times and 20/20.
-
$5 million awarded in a medical malpractice
settlement to a patient whose pathologist misdiagnosed a brain
lesion, treatable with steroid medication, as a malignant tumor.
The misdiagnosis resulted in an unnecessary surgical removal of
a portion of his brain rendering him a totally disabled
hemiplegic with severe brain damage.
-
$4.8 million settlement awarded to a family
against an Emergency Room physician who negligently diagnosed
ventricular tachycardia on an EKG and negligently ordered
medicine which caused the heart to stop for almost 20 minutes.
The doctor also failed to timely resuscitate the 67 year old
patient causing severe brain damage which placed the patient in
a persistent vegetative state.
-
$4.1 million settlement for medical malpractice.
The plaintiff suffered a massive hemorrhage during the delivery
of her ninth child. Prior to the delivery ultrasounds revealed
that her placenta had grown into the wall of her uterus. This
condition required a hysterectomy immediately following cesarean
delivery. Instead of doing a hysterectomy, the defendant
obstetrician tried to pull the placenta off the uterine wall and
caused the hemorrhage. The plaintiff's massive blood loss
eventually caused her heart to stop and she lost oxygen to her
brain before being successfully resuscitated. She is now
permanently brain damaged.
-
$3.25 million settlement for child who suffered
brain injury from oxygen deprivation during labor and delivery.
Baby was delivered at St. Mary's Hospital in Rhinelander in
August of 1994. The fetal monitor strip showed a heart rate
pattern caused by repeated umbilical cord compression. The
attending obstetrician stood by and watched this heart rate
pattern for 6 hours without intervening. By the time a cesarean
section was done, the baby suffered permanent neurological
damage which has left her with cerebral palsy.
-
$3.1 million verdict in a medical malpractice case
involving the failure to properly treat a DPT vaccine reaction
resulting in brain damage to a child.
-
$2.45 million settlement in a medical malpractice
case arising from a neurosurgeon failing to properly perform a
fusion on a 52-year-old patient. As a result, the drill came in
contact with the spinal cord causing paraplegia.
-
$2.2 million verdict in a medical malpractice case
against the United States. The defendant's surgeon incorrectly
connected the cannula during open heart surgery causing
extensive brain damage in a 52-year-old woman. The case was
featured on the CBS television program "60 Minutes" and in The
New York Times.
-
$1.65 million settlement in a medical malpractice
case where a doctor failed to diagnose a spinal cord infection
which caused paralysis.
-
$1.625 million settlement in a medical malpractice
case. Defendants were sued for failure to diagnose a brain tumor
in a 72-year-old woman.
-
$1.2 million settlement in a medical malpractice case. Physicians
failed to diagnose and treat an abscess which resulted in
compression of the spinal cord and paralysis of the client.
-
$1 million awarded to a 65-year-old rendered a
hemiplegic when a physician failed to diagnose and treat
bacterial endocarditis.
The results depend on the facts of each case.
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Blood pH: This is a measure of the acidity of blood. Normal pH is 7.35 to 7.45.
A newborn's pH can be low when the newborn experiences decreased blood flow or
decreased oxygen levels before birth. A low pH is associated with hypoxic
ischemic encephalopathy and cerebral palsy.
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: This is an abnormality of the brain tissue
(encephalopathy) that is caused by a decrease in blood flow (ischemia) and a
decrease in oxygen levels (hypoxia). One cause of hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy in the newborn is the stress associated with the labor process.
As the uterus contracts, blood flow, and the oxygen contained with the blood,
can be decreased to the fetus. The fetus will show these decreases through
his/her fetal heart rate. If the low blood flow and low oxygen levels are not
appropriately acted upon, damage can result to the baby's brain.
American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology: (ACOG) This is the professional
organization for gynecologists and obstetricians. This organization sets many standards
for the management of the labor and delivery process.
Hypoxia: Low oxygen levels in the blood.
Fetal bradycardia: This occurs when the fetus heart rate drops below 110 beats per minute.
Variability: These are flucations in the fetal heart rate that normally occur.
Late decelerations: This occurs when the fetal heart rate drops below normal
(120-160 beats per minute) towards the end of the uterine contractions. Persistent late
decelerations can indicate that the fetus is experiencing stress. Any diagnosis of hypoxic
ischemic encephalopathy after a child had persistent late decelerations before birth warrants
an investigation by an experienced medical malpractice trial attorney.
Variable decelerations: This occurs when the fetal heart rate drops below normal
(120-160 beats per minute) at variable times during the uterine contractions.
Persistent variable decelerations can indicate that the fetus is experiencing stress.
Any diagnosis of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy after a child has persistent variable
decelerations before birth warrants an investigation by an experienced medical malpractice trial attorney.
Apgar scores: This is a measurement of the newborn's response to birth
outside the womb. After birth, a health care provider will assess the newborn's
respiratory rate and effort, heart rate, color, tone and response to stimulation
(cry). The assessments are done at 1 minute and 5 minutes of life, and longer
if the newborn is not scoring high enough. Each of these five assessments are
given a score from 0 - 2, with 2 being the best, for a highest possible score of
10. Normal is between 7-10. Children with cerebral palsy caused by hypoxic
ischemic encephalopathy often have Apgar scores that are below 3 for more than 5
minutes. Any Apgar score that is less than normal in a child who has hypoxic
ischemic encephalopathy warrants an investigation by an experienced medical
malpractice attorney.
Multisystem involvement: This occurs when multiple organs, such as the lungs,
kidneys, liver or intestines, are functioning abnormally after birth.
Cerebral palsy: This is a general term for a group of brain (neurologic) disorders.
One cause of cerebral palsy is hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Any diagnosis of cerebral
palsy and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy warrants an investigation by an experienced medical malpractice trial attorney.
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